143例临床资料分析新疆维吾尔族、汉族子痫前期及子痫病例 [中文引用][英文引用]

目的 分析新疆维吾尔族及汉族子痫前期及子痫临床特点。方法 回顾性分析近3年新疆哈密农十三师红星医院3892例分娩者中143例子痫前期及子痫患者，对其临床特点及并发症归类分析。结果 轻度子痫前期84例，以汉族患者为主，占61.9%；重度子痫前期53例，以维吾尔族为主，占71.7%。妊娠结局中以剖宫产终止妊娠为主，占95.8%，自然分娩占少数。并发症中汉族患者以肝肾损害居多，维吾尔族患者多以心脑血管意外者为主。结论 轻度子痫前期以汉族患者居多，重度子痫前期以维吾尔族患者居多；妊娠结局以剖宫产终止妊娠为主；并发症以肝肾损害发生率为最高，其中以汉族患者居多，心脑血管意以维吾尔族患者居多并后果严重。应加强边疆地区子痫前期及子痫患者的监测及早期预防。

Objective  To analysis the clinical character of preeclampsia and eclampsia between Uygur and Han in Xinjiang .Method  Retrospective analysis the clinical characteristic of 143 cases with preeclampsia and eclampsia patients from 3892 cases of delivery in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hong Xing Hospital in Hami No 13 Agricultural Division of Xinjiang Hami in 3 years. Results  In 84 patients with mild preeclampsia, Han patients accounted for 61.9%. In 53 patients with severe preeclampsia, Uygur accounted for 71.7%. Cesarean section is dominant way of ending pregnancy Han patients have a higher occurrence rate of the complications in liver and kidney damage, The Uygur patients have a more serious cerebral vascular accident consequence. Conclusions  In mild preeclampsia patients, the Han is majority, and the occurrence rate of liver and kidney damage is higher.In severe preeclampsia patients, the Uygur is majority. cerebral vascular accident consequence is more serious; Cesarean section is the dominant way of ending pregnancy; People should take more attention in the prevention and early monitoring in the occurrence of the preeclampsia and eclampsia in the pregnancy women of the frontier area.